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61.
Optimality and duality for nonsmooth multiobjective programming problems with V-r-invexity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tadeusz Antczak 《Journal of Global Optimization》2009,45(2):319-334
In the paper, we consider a class of nonsmooth multiobjective programming problems in which involved functions are locally Lipschitz. A new concept of invexity for locally Lipschitz vector-valued functions is introduced, called V-r-invexity. The generalized Karush–Kuhn–Tuker necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are established and duality theorems are derived for nonsmooth multiobjective programming problems involving V-r-invex functions (with respect to the same function η). 相似文献
62.
Adam Sniady Dr. Michael D. Sevilla Prof. Srinivasarao Meneni Dr. Tadeusz Lis Prof. Slawomir Szafert Prof. Deepthi Khanduri John M. Finke Prof. Roman Dembinski Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(31):7569-7577
Sonogashira coupling of diacetyl 5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine with diacetyl 5‐iodo‐2′‐deoxyuridine gave the acylated ethynediyl‐linked 2′‐deoxyuridine dimer ( 3 b ; 63 %), which was deprotected with ammonia/methanol to give ethynediyl‐linked 2′‐deoxyuridines ( 3 a ; 79 %). Treatment of 5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine ( 1 a ) with 5‐iodo‐2′‐deoxyuridine gave the furopyrimidine linked to 2′‐deoxyuridine (78 %). Catalytic oxidative coupling of 1 a (O2, CuI, Pd/C, N,N‐dimethylformamide) gave butadiynediyl‐linked 2′‐deoxyuridines ( 4 ; 84 %). Double Sonogashira coupling of 5‐iodo‐2′‐deoxyuridine with 1,4‐diethynylbenzene gave 1,4‐phenylenediethynediyl‐bridged 2′‐deoxyuridines ( 5 ; 83 %). Cu‐catalyzed cycloisomerization of dimers 4 and 5 gave their furopyrimidine derivatives. One‐electron addition to 1 a , 3 a , and 4 gave the anion radical, the EPR spectra of which showed that the unpaired electron is largely localized at C6 of one uracil ring (17 G doublet) at 77 K. The EPR spectra of the one‐electron‐oxidized derivatives of ethynediyl‐ and butadiynediyl‐linked uridines 3 a and 4 at 77 K showed that the unpaired electron is delocalized over both rings. Therefore, structures 3 a and 4 provide an efficient electronic link for hole conduction between the uracil rings. However, for the excess electron, an activation barrier prevents coupling to both rings. These dimeric structures could provide a gate that would separate hole transfer from electron transport between strands in DNA systems. In the crystal structure of acylated dimer 3 b , the bases were found in the anti position relative to each other across the ethynyl link, and similar anti conformation was preserved in the derived furopyrimidine–deoxyuridine dinucleoside. 相似文献
63.
Katarzyna
lepokura Tadeusz Lis 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(5):o315-o317
In the title compound, C11H15O6P, the six‐membered dioxaphosphorinane ring of the cyclic phosphate triester exists in a distorted chair conformation, with the phenoxy group in an axial position. The phenyl ring and both methoxy groups are in a trans–gauche orientation with respect to the 1,3,2‐dioxaphosphorinane ring. In the phosphate group, a significant deformation from the ideal tetrahedral shape is observed. The crystal structure is stabilized by a three‐dimensional network of C—H⋯O interactions. 相似文献
64.
Barbara Burnat Tadeusz Blaszczyk Andrzej Leniart 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2014,18(11):3111-3119
Stainless steel ISO 5832–9 type is often used to perform implants which operate in protein-containing physiological environments. The interaction between proteins and surface of the implant may affect its corrosive properties. The aim of this work was to study the effect of selected serum proteins (albumin and γ-globulins) on the corrosion of ISO 5832–9 alloy (trade name M30NW) which surface was modified by titania coatings. These coatings were obtained by sol–gel method and heated at temperatures of 400 and 800 °C. To evaluate the effect of the proteins, the corrosion tests were performed with and without the addition of proteins with concentration of 1 g L?1 to the physiological saline solution (0.9 % NaCl, pH 7.4) at 37 °C. The tests were carried out within 7 days. The following electrochemical methods were used: open circuit potential, linear polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. In addition, surface analysis by optical microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) method was done at the end of weekly corrosion tests. The results of corrosion tests showed that M30NW alloy both uncoated and modified with titania coatings exhibits a very good corrosion resistance during weekly exposition to corrosion medium. The best corrosion resistance in 0.9 % NaCl solution is shown by alloy samples modified by titania coating annealed at 400 °C. The serum proteins have no significant effect onto corrosion of investigated biomedical steel. The XPS results confirmed the presence of proteins on the alloy surface after 7 days of immersion in protein-containing solutions. 相似文献
65.
Efficient Solvent‐Free Synthesis of Benzothiazine‐Fused Pyrrolo[3,4‐c]coumarins: Cycloaddition Reactions between Coumarin‐Based Dihydrobenzothiazoles and Isocyanides 下载免费PDF全文
Mehdi Khoobi Ali Ramazani Mohammad Mahdavi Alireza Foroumadi Saeed Emami Sang Woo Joo Katarzyna Ślepokura Tadeusz Lis Abbas Shafiee 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(6):847-853
A new and unusual synthesis of benzothiazine‐fused pyrrolo[3,4‐c]coumarins, involving the ring‐opening of coumarin‐based dihydrobenzothiazoles and subsequent [4+1] cycloaddition reaction with isocyanides, was described. Thus, simple heating of various 3‐(2,3‐dihydro‐2‐methylbenzo[d]thiazol‐2‐yl)coumarins with isocyanides produced the title compounds in good yields under solvent‐free conditions. 相似文献
66.
Synthesis of Novel α‐(Acyloxy)‐α‐(quinolin‐4‐yl)acetamides by a Three‐Component Reaction between an Isocyanide,Quinoline‐4‐carbaldehyde,and Arenecarboxylic Acids 下载免费PDF全文
Jafar Taran Ali Ramazani Sang Woo Joo Katarzyna Ślepokura Tadeusz Lis 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(8):1088-1096
Novel α‐(acyloxy)‐α‐(quinolin‐4‐yl)acetamides were synthesized by the Passerini three‐component reaction between an isocyanide, quinoline‐4‐carbaldehyde, and arenecarboxylic acids in H2O. The reactions were carried out in one pot at room temperature with quantitative yields. 相似文献
67.
68.
Mean value in invexity analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a generalization of the mean value theorem is considered in the case of functions defined on an invex set with respect to η (which is not necessarily connected). 相似文献
69.
Wojciech Jankowski Maria Gdaniec Tadeusz Pooski 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(8):o492-o494
The crystal structure of the title compound, benzamide–2,3,4,5,6‐pentafluorobenzoic acid (2/1), 2C7H7NO·C7HF5O2, consists of centrosymmetric hexameric supermolecules composed of four amide and two carboxylic acid molecules connected via O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. No phenyl–perfluorophenyl π–π stacking interactions are observed in this cocrystal. 相似文献
70.
Christian Albrecht Christoph Wagner Kurt Merzweiler Tadeusz Lis Dirk Steinborn 《应用有机金属化学》2005,19(11):1155-1163
The platina‐β‐diketone [Pt2{(COMe)2H}2(µ‐Cl)2] ( 1 ) was found to react with monodentate phosphines to yield acetyl(chloro)platinum(II) complexes trans‐[Pt(COMe)Cl(PR3)2] (PR3 = PPh3, 2a ; P(4‐FC6H4)3, 2b ; PMePh2, 2c ; PMe2Ph, 2d ; P(n‐Bu)3, 2e ; P(o‐tol)3, 2f ; P(m‐tol)3, 2g ; P(p‐tol)3, 2h ). In the reaction with P(o‐tol)3 the methyl(carbonyl)platinum(II) complex [Pt(Me)Cl(CO){P(o‐tol)3}] ( 3a ) was found to be an intermediate. On the other hand, treating 1 with P(C6F5)3 led to the formation of [Pt(Me)Cl(CO){P(C6F5)3}] ( 3b ), even in excess of the phosphine. Phosphine ligands with a lower donor capability in complexes 2 and the arsine ligand in trans‐[Pt(COMe)Cl(AsPh3)2] ( 2i ) proved to be subject to substitution by stronger donating phosphine ligands, thus forming complexes trans‐[Pt(COMe)Cl(L)L′] (L/L′ = AsPh3/PPh3, 4a ; PPh3/P(n‐Bu)3, 4b ) and cis‐[Pt(COMe)Cl(dppe)] ( 4c ). Furthermore, in boiling benzene, complexes 2a – 2c and 2i underwent decarbonylation yielding quantitatively methyl(chloro)platinum(II) complexes trans‐[Pt(Me)Cl(L)2] (L = PPh3, 5a ; P(4‐FC6H4)3, 5b ; PMePh2, 5c ; AsPh3, 5d ). The identities of all complexes were confirmed by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses of 2a ·2CHCl3, 2f and 5b showed that the platinum atom is square‐planar coordinated by two phosphine ligands (PPh3, 2a ; P(o‐tol)3, 2f ; P(4F‐C6H4)3, 5b ) in mutual trans position as well as by an acetyl ligand ( 2a, 2f ) and a methyl ligand ( 5b ), respectively, trans to a chloro ligand. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis of 3b exhibited a square‐planar platinum complex with the two π‐acceptor ligands CO and P(C6F5)3 in mutual cis position (configuration index: SP‐4‐3). Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献